A water purifier has become a necessary appliance for every household today. Purifiers make sure that you get safe and clean drinking water whenever you want and stay away from waterborne diseases. The purifiers have different types of water filtration systems such as Ultra-Filtration, Reverse Osmosis water filtration, and Ultra Violet Disinfection. The filtration system that you should choose for your home completely depends on your needs and also the quality of the water that you get supplied at your home. Though we can take the help of professionals if your purifiers stop working, still, it is good to know about the system.
Reverse Osmosis
In a Reverse Osmosis system, you get a simple water filtration system. The filtration system that is used in Reverse Osmosis allows liquid to pass through the semipermeable membrane. The membrane blocks the solutes that are dissolved in the contaminated water. The reverse osmosis process helps remove contaminants such as microorganisms, ions, pesticides, and other forms of chemicals that are found in water. The filtration process is one of the most effective methods of water production. To remove salt from seawater, the progress of desalination is performed. Many water treatment plants use the Reverse Osmosis process which helps to deal with different problems related to water.
You will get different components that are found in the Reverse Osmosis system. The components that are necessary for the RO water purifier is listed below:
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Pre-filters
Water that is flowing through the line valve of cold water has to pass through the Pre-filters of reverse osmosis. The commonly used pre-filters are carbon filters and sediment filters. These two filters help to remove chlorine, dirt, and other such components that are present in the water. It also protects the other membranes from the damage that these components can make.
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Reverse Osmosis Membrane
The important component of the system is the RO membrane. This membrane helps to remove all kinds of components that are present in the water. When water enters the storage tank after the process of purification is complete.
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Storage Tank
This tank is used to store the purified and treated water. The capacity of the storage tank varies from one model to another. This is the reason why one should know how much water they require in a day to choose the right size of the storage tank.
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Post Filters
Before the purified water is stored in the storage tanks, it runs out of the faucet of Reverse Osmosis. After this, it enters the final post filters which are carbon filters. This filter helps to get rid of bad smells for the water and the taste of the water also improves.
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Drain Line
This is used to remove the wastewater that has dirt and other contaminants from the system.
These are the components that make RO water purifiers. These purifiers are a great choice and have become extremely popular in recent years.
Ultra Violet Disinfection
This filtration system has a UV lamp. This lamp provides you with safe and pure drinking water. The ultraviolet light that is used in the process is extremely high-powered ultraviolet that is known as UV-C or germicidal UV. To deactivate the pathogens, the UV-C rays penetrate deep into the body of these pathogens. The UV rays modify the DNA of these pathogens and stop them from multiplying themselves. These rays can kill around 99.9 percent of microorganisms.
Compared to the other chemical disinfection, the extremely harmful microorganisms can or form any kind of immune mechanism when UV light is used. The efficiency of the overall water treatment also increases when the pre-treatment process is maximized. During the phase of pre-treatment, the water passes from the carbon filters and sediment filters. The organic impurities are removed using the carbon filters whereas silt is removed using the sediment filters that is present in the water.
Compared to this water filtration system, the RO water purifier is given more preference.
Ultra Filtration
Some water purifiers use hydrostatic pressure that forces the water against the semi-permeable membranes. This membrane helps to remove bacteria and other types of microorganisms along with bad odor in the water.
This is more or less the same as the reverse osmosis filtration system, Nanofiltration or microfiltration except considering the size of the molecules that it retains. Bacteria, colloids, pathogens, and other such molecules are removed using the Ultrafiltration system. These are larger than the pores that are in the semi-permeable membrane.
Water purifiers that are manufactured by renowned brand use different methods of purification that helps to remove different contaminants that are present in the water and makes it suitable for drinking. Make sure that you choose purifiers from well known and trusted brand which helps to remove impurities and other contaminants from water and makes it safe for drinking.
